A major trucking company has agreed to pay $15 million to settle a class-action lawsuit alleging it misclassified drivers as independent contractors and failed to pay minimum wage and overtime. The settlement, which still requires court approval, could affect thousands of current and former drivers.
The Allegations
The lawsuit, filed in 2023, claimed the carrier treated drivers as independent contractors while exerting significant control over their work—dictating routes, schedules, and even requiring drivers to display company logos. Plaintiffs argued this control made them employees under federal and state law, entitling them to minimum wage, overtime, and expense reimbursement.
Key allegations included:
- Drivers paid by the mile, not by the hour, often earning below minimum wage after accounting for unpaid wait times.
- Deductions for insurance, equipment leases, and fuel pushed net pay below legal thresholds.
- No reimbursement for expenses like tolls, permits, or detention time.
The Settlement Details
Under the proposed settlement, the carrier will create a $15 million fund to compensate drivers. Individual payouts will vary based on miles driven and duration of service. The carrier denies any wrongdoing but agreed to settle to avoid prolonged litigation.
This case is part of a broader trend. According to the FMCSA, misclassification complaints have risen 40% since 2020, and several states have tightened independent contractor tests. The Biden administration's 2024 independent contractor rule—though currently blocked in court—signaled a federal push to curb misclassification.
What This Means for Drivers
For owner-operators and company drivers, this settlement is a reminder to carefully review lease agreements and pay structures. If a carrier controls your schedule, equipment, and how you perform work, you may legally be an employee—even if your contract says otherwise.
Drivers who suspect misclassification can file a complaint with the Department of Labor or consult an attorney. The LMDR platform, with over 4,557 drivers and 530,000+ FMCSA-verified carriers, helps drivers find carriers with transparent pay and classification practices.
Industry Impact
This settlement could embolden more drivers to challenge misclassification. Carriers should review their independent contractor agreements to ensure compliance with state and federal tests. The cost of a lawsuit—even a settlement—can far exceed the cost of proper classification.
For more on regulatory trends, see our coverage of states raising fuel taxes in 2026 and the renewed railroad HOS exemption.
FAQ
Q: What is driver misclassification?
A: Misclassification occurs when a carrier labels a driver as an independent contractor even though the carrier controls how, when, and where the driver works. This can deny drivers minimum wage, overtime, and expense reimbursement.
Q: How do I know if I'm misclassified?
A: Key factors include whether the carrier dictates your schedule, provides the truck, requires you to display their logo, or sets your rates. If you have little control over your work, you may be an employee.
Q: What should I do if I think I'm misclassified?
A: Document your work conditions, keep pay stubs, and consult an employment attorney. You can also file a complaint with the Department of Labor or your state labor agency.
Take Action
Whether you're a driver looking for fair pay or a carrier wanting to avoid legal pitfalls, LMDR can help. Drivers can apply for a CDL job on our platform, and carriers can see our carrier pricing to access a network of qualified drivers.
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